What are bitwise operations in Python?

What are bitwise operations in Python?

Bitwise operations in Python are operations that directly manipulate bits of binary numbers. They include AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and bit shifts.

Can you give me an example of a bitwise AND operation?

Sure! For example, if you have two integers, 5 (which is 101 in binary) and 3 (which is 011 in binary), the bitwise AND operation would be 5 & 3, resulting in 1 (which is 001 in binary).

What about bitwise OR?

For bitwise OR, using the same numbers, 5 | 3 would result in 7 (which is 111 in binary). It combines the bits where at least one of the bits is 1.

How do I perform a left shift operation in Python?

You can perform a left shift using the << operator. For example, 5 << 1 shifts the bits of 5 one position to the left, resulting in 10.