What are bitwise operators in Java?

What are bitwise operators in Java?

Bitwise operators in Java are used to perform operations on bits of integer types. They include AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and bit shifts.

Can you give me an example of using the AND operator?

Sure! If you have two integers, say 12 (1100 in binary) and 5 (0101 in binary), using the AND operator (12 & 5) results in 4 (0100 in binary).

What about the OR operator?

For the OR operator, using the same numbers (12 | 5) results in 13 (1101 in binary). It combines the bits where at least one is 1.

Are there any practical applications for bitwise operators?

Yes, bitwise operators are often used in low-level programming, graphics, cryptography, and performance optimization tasks.