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C++: What are the differences between const and macro?

An example of an AI chatbot conversation about C++ const and macro differences.

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You

What are the main differences between const and macro in C++?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

In C++, 'const' is a type qualifier that defines a constant variable, while 'macro' is a preprocessor directive that defines a constant value or code snippet.

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You

Can you give me an example of how to use const?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Sure! You can declare a constant integer like this: 'const int maxSize = 100;'. This means maxSize cannot be changed.

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You

And how would I use a macro instead?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

You can define a macro using '#define', like this: '#define MAX_SIZE 100'. This replaces MAX_SIZE with 100 during preprocessing.

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You

What are the advantages of using const over macros?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Using 'const' provides type safety and scope, while macros can lead to unexpected behavior due to their text substitution nature.

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