Can you explain the difference between structs and classes in programming?
Sure! In programming, structs are typically used for simple data structures, while classes are used for more complex objects that can include methods and properties.
Can you give me an example of a struct in C++?
Absolutely! Here's a simple example of a struct in C++:
struct Point {
int x;
int y;
};
This defines a Point struct with two integer members, x and y.
What about an example of a class?
Here's a basic example of a class in C++:
class Circle {
public:
float radius;
Circle(float r) : radius(r) {}
float area() { return 3.14 * radius * radius; }
};
This class defines a Circle with a radius and a method to calculate its area.
How do I decide when to use a struct versus a class?
Generally, use structs for simple data structures without behavior, and classes for more complex objects that require encapsulation and methods.
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