C Structs vs Classes: Which is More Performance Efficient?

What are the performance differences between structs and classes in programming?

Structs are generally more memory efficient and faster for small data types, while classes offer more features like inheritance.

Can you explain why structs are faster than classes?

Structs are value types, meaning they are stored on the stack, which allows for quicker access compared to classes, which are reference types stored on the heap.

Are there any scenarios where using classes is better than structs?

Yes, classes are better when you need features like polymorphism, encapsulation, or when dealing with large data structures that benefit from reference semantics.

What about memory management? How do structs and classes differ?

Structs have automatic memory management since they are stack-allocated, while classes require garbage collection for heap-allocated memory.