What are the best practices for handling exceptions in C++ and Java?

What are the best practices for handling exceptions in C++ and Java?

In C++, it's important to use try-catch blocks effectively and to avoid using exceptions for control flow. In Java, you should always catch specific exceptions and use finally blocks for cleanup.

Can you explain the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java?

Checked exceptions are exceptions that must be either caught or declared in the method signature, while unchecked exceptions do not require this.

How should I document exceptions in my code?

You should document exceptions in your method comments, specifying which exceptions can be thrown and under what conditions.

Are there any tools to help with exception handling in these languages?

Yes, tools like Sentry for Java and Google Breakpad for C++ can help track and manage exceptions in your applications.