What is inheritance in C++ and Java?

What is inheritance in C++ and Java?

Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

Can you explain how it works in C++?

In C++, inheritance is implemented using the class keyword. You can create a derived class that inherits from a base class using a colon followed by the access specifier (public, protected, or private).

How does it differ in Java?

In Java, inheritance is also done using the extends keyword. Java supports single inheritance, meaning a class can only inherit from one superclass.

Are there any advantages to using inheritance?

Yes, inheritance promotes code reusability, allows for polymorphism, and helps in organizing code in a hierarchical manner.