What is the difference between cultural relativism and ethical relativism?

What is the difference between cultural relativism and ethical relativism?

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on their own culture. Ethical relativism, on the other hand, suggests that moral principles are not universal and can vary between cultures.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! An example of cultural relativism is understanding a culture's practice of arranged marriages as normal within that context. An example of ethical relativism might be the belief that what is considered 'right' or 'wrong' can differ from one society to another, like views on capital punishment.

Are there any criticisms of these concepts?

Yes, both concepts face criticism. Cultural relativism can lead to moral nihilism, where no practice can be judged, while ethical relativism can undermine the idea of universal human rights.

How do these ideas impact global ethics?

They challenge the notion of a single ethical framework, encouraging dialogue and understanding across cultures, but also complicating consensus on global issues.