What is deontology and how does it differ from consequentialism?

What is deontology and how does it differ from consequentialism?

Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules. Unlike consequentialism, which focuses on the outcomes of actions, deontology asserts that some actions are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences.

Can you give me an example of a deontological principle?

Sure! One classic example is the principle of telling the truth. A deontologist would argue that lying is wrong, even if it could lead to a better outcome.

How does deontology apply to modern ethical dilemmas?

Deontology can guide decisions in various fields, such as medicine and law, by emphasizing the importance of following ethical rules, like patient confidentiality or legal obligations.

Are there any criticisms of deontology?

Yes, critics argue that deontology can lead to rigid moral rules that may not account for complex situations, potentially resulting in harmful outcomes.

What are some key philosophers associated with deontology?

Immanuel Kant is the most prominent deontologist, known for his categorical imperative, which emphasizes acting according to maxims that can be universally applied.