What are the differences between encapsulation and inheritance?

What are the differences between encapsulation and inheritance?

Encapsulation is the bundling of data and methods that operate on that data, while inheritance is a mechanism to create a new class based on an existing class.

Can you give me an example of encapsulation?

Sure! In a class representing a bank account, encapsulation would involve keeping the account balance private and providing public methods to deposit or withdraw money.

And how does inheritance work?

Inheritance allows a new class, called a subclass, to inherit properties and methods from an existing class, called a superclass. For example, a 'SavingsAccount' class can inherit from a 'BankAccount' class.

What are the benefits of using both concepts?

Using encapsulation enhances data security and integrity, while inheritance promotes code reusability and a clear hierarchical structure.