Why should I use encapsulation and inheritance in programming?

Why should I use encapsulation and inheritance in programming?

Encapsulation helps in bundling data and methods that operate on the data, while inheritance allows for code reuse and establishing a hierarchy.

Can you give me an example of encapsulation?

Sure! In a class, you can use private variables to restrict access and provide public methods to interact with those variables.

What about inheritance? How does it work?

Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class, promoting code reuse and reducing redundancy.

Are there any downsides to using these concepts?

Yes, overusing inheritance can lead to complex hierarchies, and encapsulation can sometimes make debugging more challenging.