What are the main differences between ethical theories?

What are the main differences between ethical theories?

Ethical theories can be broadly categorized into three main types: consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. Consequentialism focuses on the outcomes of actions, deontology emphasizes duties and rules, while virtue ethics centers on the character of the moral agent.

Can you explain consequentialism in more detail?

Sure! Consequentialism is the ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes. The most well-known form is utilitarianism, which advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or well-being.

What about deontology? How does it differ from consequentialism?

Deontology, unlike consequentialism, asserts that the morality of an action is based on whether it adheres to rules or duties, regardless of the consequences. For example, telling the truth is considered a moral obligation, even if it leads to negative outcomes.

And what is virtue ethics?

Virtue ethics focuses on the character and virtues of the moral agent rather than on rules or consequences. It emphasizes developing good character traits, such as honesty and courage, and living a life in accordance with these virtues.