What are the key milestones in the development of ethical theories?

What are the key milestones in the development of ethical theories?

The development of ethical theories has several key milestones, including ancient philosophies like those of Socrates and Aristotle, the rise of utilitarianism in the 18th century, and the emergence of deontological ethics with Kant. Would you like to explore any specific theory?

Can you explain utilitarianism?

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. It was developed by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Would you like to know more about its principles or criticisms?

What are some criticisms of utilitarianism?

Critics of utilitarianism argue that it can justify immoral actions if they lead to a greater good, overlook individual rights, and struggle with measuring happiness. Would you like to discuss alternative ethical theories?

Yes, what is deontological ethics?

Deontological ethics, primarily associated with Immanuel Kant, focuses on the morality of actions based on rules and duties rather than consequences. It emphasizes that some actions are morally obligatory regardless of their outcomes.