What are the differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

What are the differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

The Senate and the House of Representatives are two chambers of the U.S. Congress. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, while the House has 435 members based on state populations. Additionally, Senators serve six-year terms, whereas House members serve two-year terms.

What are the main powers of each chamber?

The Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties, while the House initiates revenue bills and has the power to impeach federal officials.

How do their roles in legislation differ?

Both chambers must approve a bill for it to become law, but the House often focuses on budgetary issues, while the Senate tends to deliberate more on foreign policy and appointments.

Are there any differences in their leadership structures?

Yes, the House is led by the Speaker, while the Senate is presided over by the Vice President, with a President pro tempore when the Vice President is absent.