What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes?
An example of an AI chatbot conversation about differences in ribosomes between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes?
Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S, while eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S. This difference affects their structure and function.
What does 70S and 80S mean?
The 'S' stands for Svedberg units, which measure the rate of sedimentation during centrifugation, indicating size and density.
Are there any functional differences between them?
Yes, prokaryotic ribosomes are more efficient in protein synthesis under certain conditions, while eukaryotic ribosomes have more complex regulatory mechanisms.
How do these differences affect antibiotic treatment?
Many antibiotics target prokaryotic ribosomes specifically, which is why they can inhibit bacterial growth without affecting eukaryotic cells.
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