What are some techniques for optimizing Django querysets?
There are several techniques to optimize Django querysets, such as using select_related
and prefetch_related
to reduce database hits.
Can you explain how select_related
works?
select_related
is used for single-valued relationships. It performs a SQL join and includes the fields of the related object in the SELECT statement, which reduces the number of queries.
What about prefetch_related
? How is it different?
prefetch_related
is used for multi-valued relationships. It executes a separate query for each relationship and does the 'joining' in Python, which is useful for many-to-many relationships.
Are there any other best practices for queryset optimization?
Yes, you should also consider using only()
and defer()
to limit the fields retrieved, and always filter your querysets to reduce the amount of data processed.
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