What is the relationship between enzyme structure and function?

What is the relationship between enzyme structure and function?

Enzyme structure is crucial for its function. The specific shape of an enzyme allows it to bind to substrates and catalyze reactions.

Can you explain how the active site works?

The active site is a specific region on the enzyme where substrates bind. Its shape and chemical environment facilitate the conversion of substrates into products.

What happens if the enzyme's structure is altered?

If the enzyme's structure is altered, it may lose its ability to bind to substrates, leading to decreased activity or complete loss of function.

Are there any factors that can affect enzyme structure?

Yes, factors like temperature, pH, and the presence of inhibitors or activators can affect enzyme structure and, consequently, its function.

Can you give an example of an enzyme and its specific function?

Sure! For example, the enzyme lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose, allowing individuals to digest dairy products.