What are some examples of syntax and semantic errors in programming?

What are some examples of syntax and semantic errors in programming?

Syntax errors occur when the code violates the grammar rules of the programming language, like missing a semicolon. Semantic errors happen when the code runs but produces incorrect results, like using the wrong variable.

Can you give me specific examples of each?

Sure! A syntax error example is forgetting to close a parenthesis: print('Hello World'. A semantic error example is using = instead of == in a conditional statement, which leads to unexpected behavior.

How can I debug these errors?

To debug syntax errors, check the error messages and review your code for typos. For semantic errors, use print statements or a debugger to trace variable values and logic.

Are there tools that can help with this?

Yes, many IDEs have built-in linters that catch syntax errors. For semantic errors, debugging tools like breakpoints and variable watches can be very helpful.