What are functional groups in organic chemistry?

What are functional groups in organic chemistry?

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine the chemical properties and reactions of those molecules.

Can you give me some examples of common functional groups?

Sure! Some common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and carbonyl (C=O).

How do functional groups affect the properties of organic compounds?

Functional groups influence solubility, acidity, reactivity, and boiling/melting points of organic compounds.

Are there any functional groups that are particularly reactive?

Yes, groups like the carbonyl and nitro groups are known for their high reactivity in various chemical reactions.