How does informed consent protect participants?

What is informed consent and why is it important in research?

Informed consent is the process of providing potential research participants with all necessary information about a study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, so they can make an educated decision about their participation. It's crucial for ethical research as it respects participants' autonomy and rights.

How does informed consent protect participants specifically?

Informed consent protects participants by ensuring they are fully aware of what they are agreeing to. It allows them to weigh the risks and benefits, and to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. This process helps to prevent exploitation and ensures that participants are treated with respect.

What happens if a participant does not give informed consent?

If a participant does not give informed consent, they cannot be included in the study. Researchers must respect their decision, as participation should always be voluntary and based on a clear understanding of the study.

Can informed consent be revoked after it is given?

Yes, participants have the right to revoke their informed consent at any time during the study. This is an essential aspect of ethical research, ensuring that participants can change their minds without facing any consequences.