How does marine biodiversity affect climate change?

How does marine biodiversity affect climate change?

Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. Healthy ecosystems, like coral reefs and mangroves, sequester carbon and help mitigate climate change.

Can you explain how specific marine species contribute to this?

Sure! For example, phytoplankton, which are tiny marine plants, absorb a significant amount of CO2 during photosynthesis, helping to reduce greenhouse gases.

What happens if marine biodiversity declines?

If marine biodiversity declines, it can lead to less carbon sequestration, increased ocean acidification, and disrupted food webs, all of which exacerbate climate change.

Are there any conservation efforts to protect marine biodiversity?

Yes, many organizations are working on marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, and restoration projects to conserve marine biodiversity.