What are molecular formulas and how do they work?
Molecular formulas represent the number and types of atoms in a molecule. For example, H2O indicates 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atom.
Can you explain the difference between empirical and molecular formulas?
Sure! An empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of elements, while a molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms in a molecule.
How do I determine the molecular formula from the empirical formula?
To find the molecular formula, you need the molar mass of the compound. Divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass, then multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by that number.
Can you give me an example of calculating a molecular formula?
Absolutely! If the empirical formula is CH2 and the molar mass is 84 g/mol, the empirical formula mass is 14 g/mol. 84/14 = 6, so the molecular formula is C6H12.
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