What are the differences between harmonic and melodic minor scales?

What are the differences between harmonic and melodic minor scales?

The harmonic minor scale raises the seventh note, creating a leading tone, while the melodic minor scale raises both the sixth and seventh notes when ascending, and reverts to the natural minor when descending.

Can you give me an example of each scale in C?

Sure! The C harmonic minor scale is C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B, C. The C melodic minor scale ascending is C, D, E♭, F, G, A, B, C, and descending it is C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C.

How do these scales affect chord progressions?

Harmonic minor often leads to stronger dominant chords due to the raised seventh, while melodic minor can create smoother transitions in progressions due to its stepwise motion.

What are some common uses of these scales in composition?

Harmonic minor is frequently used in classical and jazz for creating tension, while melodic minor is popular in jazz for improvisation and in contemporary music for its unique sound.