What are instance attributes in Python?

What are instance attributes in Python?

Instance attributes are variables that belong to an instance of a class. They are defined within the class and are unique to each object.

How do I define an instance attribute?

You define an instance attribute in the __init__ method of a class using self.attribute_name = value.

Can you give me an example?

Sure! Here's a simple example:

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name  # instance attribute

my_dog = Dog('Buddy')
print(my_dog.name)  # Output: Buddy

What is the difference between instance attributes and class attributes?

Instance attributes are specific to each object, while class attributes are shared across all instances of the class.