What are objects in Python?

What are objects in Python?

In Python, objects are instances of classes that encapsulate data and functionality. They can represent real-world entities.

Can you explain how to create a class and an object?

Sure! You define a class using the class keyword. For example:

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Then, you create an object like this:

dog1 = Dog('Buddy')

What is the difference between a class and an object?

A class is a blueprint for creating objects, while an object is an instance of a class. Think of a class as a template and an object as a specific item created from that template.

Can you give me an example of using methods in a class?

Absolutely! Here's an example:

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def bark(self):
        return f'{self.name} says woof!'

You can call the method like this:

dog1 = Dog('Buddy')
print(dog1.bark())  # Output: Buddy says woof!