What are the main concepts of OOP in Python?

What are the main concepts of OOP in Python?

The main concepts of OOP in Python are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Would you like to know more about each?

Yes, can you explain encapsulation?

Encapsulation is the bundling of data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, or class. It restricts direct access to some of the object's components, which is a means of preventing unintended interference and misuse.

How does inheritance work in Python?

Inheritance allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class. The class that inherits is called the child class, and the class it inherits from is the parent class. This promotes code reusability.

What is polymorphism in Python?

Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, even if they share the same name. This is often achieved through method overriding and operator overloading.