What are static methods in Java?

What are static methods in Java?

Static methods in Java are methods that belong to the class rather than any specific instance. They can be called without creating an object.

Can you give me an example of a static method?

Sure! Here's a simple example:

class MathUtils {
    static int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

You can call it like this: MathUtils.add(5, 3);.

What are the advantages of using static methods?

Static methods can be called without creating an instance, which saves memory. They also help in utility or helper classes.

Are there any limitations to static methods?

Yes, static methods cannot access instance variables or instance methods directly. They can only access static variables and methods.