What is encapsulation in object-oriented programming?
Encapsulation is a fundamental concept in OOP that restricts direct access to some of an object's components, which can prevent the accidental modification of data.
Can you give me an example of encapsulation?
Sure! For instance, in a class representing a bank account, you might have private variables for balance and methods to deposit or withdraw money, ensuring that the balance can't be changed directly.
Why is encapsulation important?
Encapsulation helps in protecting the integrity of the data, promotes modularity, and makes the code easier to maintain and understand.
How does encapsulation relate to data hiding?
Encapsulation is closely related to data hiding; it allows the internal state of an object to be hidden from the outside, exposing only what is necessary through public methods.
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