What is utilitarianism and how does it work?

What is utilitarianism and how does it work?

Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Can you give me an example of a utilitarian decision?

Sure! Imagine a doctor who has five patients needing organ transplants. If the doctor decides to sacrifice one healthy patient to save five, that could be seen as a utilitarian decision.

What are some criticisms of utilitarianism?

Critics argue that utilitarianism can justify harmful actions if they result in a net benefit, and it may overlook individual rights.

How does utilitarianism differ from deontology?

Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions, while deontology emphasizes the morality of the actions themselves, regardless of outcomes.

Is utilitarianism still relevant today?

Yes, utilitarianism remains relevant in discussions about ethics, public policy, and economics, influencing decisions that affect society.