How does utilitarianism relate to happiness?

How does utilitarianism relate to happiness?

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests actions are right if they promote happiness or pleasure. It emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number.

Can you give me an example of utilitarianism in action?

Sure! A classic example is a government deciding to build a new park. If the park benefits more people than it harms, it aligns with utilitarian principles.

What are some criticisms of utilitarianism?

Critics argue that utilitarianism can justify harmful actions if they result in greater overall happiness, potentially overlooking individual rights.

Is happiness the only measure of a good action?

Not necessarily. While happiness is central to utilitarianism, some argue that other values, like justice and rights, should also be considered.