What are the applications of nuclear fusion?

What are the applications of nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion has several promising applications, primarily in energy production, medicine, and space exploration.

How does nuclear fusion compare to nuclear fission?

Fusion combines light atomic nuclei to form heavier ones, releasing energy, while fission splits heavy nuclei. Fusion is generally safer and produces less radioactive waste.

What are the challenges in harnessing nuclear fusion?

The main challenges include achieving the necessary high temperatures and pressures, maintaining stable reactions, and developing materials that can withstand extreme conditions.

Can nuclear fusion be used for space travel?

Yes, fusion could potentially provide a powerful and efficient propulsion system for spacecraft, enabling faster travel to distant planets.

What is the current state of nuclear fusion research?

Research is advancing, with projects like ITER aiming to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion as a practical energy source by the 2030s.