Can you explain what Kruskal's Algorithm is?
Kruskal's Algorithm is a method for finding the minimum spanning tree of a graph. It works by sorting all the edges and adding them one by one, ensuring no cycles are formed.
How does it ensure no cycles are formed?
It uses a disjoint-set data structure to keep track of which vertices are in which components, preventing cycles by only adding edges that connect different components.
What are some real-world applications of Kruskal's Algorithm?
It's used in network design, such as designing least-cost telecommunications or computer networks, and in clustering data.
Can you give me a simple example of how it works?
Sure! Imagine a graph with vertices A, B, C, and edges AB, AC, BC with weights. Kruskal's Algorithm would sort these edges by weight and add them to the tree, starting with the smallest, until all vertices are connected.
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