What is the role of ocean acidification in climate change?

Can you explain how ocean acidification affects climate change?

Ocean acidification occurs when CO2 is absorbed by seawater, leading to chemical reactions that lower pH levels. This process can disrupt marine ecosystems and impact carbon cycling, which in turn influences climate change.

What are the main causes of ocean acidification?

The primary cause of ocean acidification is the increase in atmospheric CO2 from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This excess CO2 is absorbed by the oceans.

How does this affect marine life?

Ocean acidification can harm marine organisms, especially those with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, like corals and shellfish. It can lead to weaker shells and disrupt food webs.

Are there any solutions to mitigate ocean acidification?

Mitigating ocean acidification involves reducing CO2 emissions, protecting marine ecosystems, and enhancing carbon capture methods. Efforts like restoring mangroves and seagrasses can also help.

What can individuals do to help?

Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy, conserving energy, supporting sustainable practices, and advocating for policies that address climate change.