How does ocean acidification affect fish?

What is ocean acidification and how does it happen?

Ocean acidification refers to the decrease in pH levels of the ocean due to increased carbon dioxide absorption. This process occurs when CO2 from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, forming carbonic acid.

How does this affect fish and their habitats?

Ocean acidification can harm fish by affecting their sensory systems, making it harder for them to detect predators and find food. It can also impact their growth and reproduction.

Are some fish species more vulnerable than others?

Yes, species like coral reef fish and those that rely on calcium carbonate for their structures are particularly vulnerable to acidification.

What can be done to mitigate the effects of ocean acidification?

Mitigation efforts include reducing carbon emissions, protecting marine ecosystems, and supporting research on resilient fish species.